C-Section Essay -- Cesarean Section Pregnancy Birth Birthing Methods

Over the years birthing methods have changed a great deal. When technology wasnt so advanced there was only mavin method of giving birth, vaginally non-medicated. However, in todays society there are now more than one method of giving birth. In fact, there are three methods Non-medicated vaginal delivery, medicated vaginal delivery and caesarian delivery delivery, overly known as c-section. In the cesarean delivery there is not oftentimes to prepare for before the operation, except maybe the procedure of the operation. A few things that allow for be discussed are the process of cesarean delivery, reasons for this birthing method and a few reasons for why this birthing method is used. Also a question that many women have is whether or not they can vaginally deliver after a cesarean delivery, as well as the risks and benefits if it. Delivering a child by a c-section also has a few advantages and disadvantages for both the mother and child this will also be discussed in more dep th a bit later.Unlike vaginal birth delivery, the process of a cesarean delivery is quite different, but just as safe as giving vaginal birth (Taylor, 1). When delivering a rape using the cesarean method, there are two ways anesthetic can be used. The women can be put into an unconscious res publica using the anesthetic, therefore she will be asleep during the entire operation and her coach may not be present. The other way for the anesthetic to be used would be in an epidural or spinal block to temporarily numb the woman from her waist down. In this case the mother will be awake and her coach may be present to give her extra support. Once the anesthetic is working, an incision is made in the abdomen all horizontally or vertically, depending on the reason for the cesarean delivery. A vertical incision is made when the baby is in trouble and needs to be push through as quickly as possible, when there is more time the horizontal incision is used. The baby is whence lifted out of the uterus and gone for the APGAP procedure. The placenta is then removed and the mothers reproductive organs are examined before closing the incision (Taylor, 1).Cesarean birthing method can be impulsive as well as involuntary. When a cesarean is chosen in advance it is usually because the mother has a history of infection, which could be transmitted to the baby when it is delivered through the birth canal the mother has severe to... ...as than others. The oldest source was the textbook Infants and Children. The other three sources were from the Internet written in 1996. Doctors wrote two of the articles and the other one was from the health information for Lenox Hill Hospital. I imagine that overtime birthing methods have changed and have alternative ways to proceed, however, the cesarean delivery is pretty much the same procedure and cannot really be changed in any way, which stand fors that the information given will be basically the same.Cesarean delivery is not as complica ted as many people may think. The process is very safe and quick. It is most commonly used in emergency situations and when vaginal delivery is not option. When its planned in advance its in the best interest for the mother and baby. Vaginal birth after cesarean is possible if the incision made was a horizontal cut, but there are still risks to be considered. There are advantages and disadvantages to the baby and mother, that does not mean the procedure is not safe. The disadvantages are not life threatening and are minor issues that time will heal. Next to vaginal non-medicated birth I believe that cesarean delivery is the next best thing.

Functions of Management Essay examples -- Business Managers Managing E

Functions of ManagementIn this paper I will cover the four functions of management, planning, organizing, leading and controlling. I will define and detail how these functions are used in my career. Although this does not fully define how management works, it certainly is a good platform to start.PlanningPlanning, or delivering strategic value, means to specify goals to achieve, and deciding in advance appropriate actions needed to achieve the goals. This is a zippy part of any management environment. Someone once told me that if you fail to plan, you plan to fail. Without proper planning and goal setting, there is no set standard to attain. This is a very important starting point to any management function. In working in information engineering with the government, I find that there is a constant need to plan for future events. One reason is funding, and another is upgrading the mass quantity of equipment at the same time. Since we really don not transport anything, there is no r eason to look to other markets or come up with any selling strategy. Most of the planning in information technology is about where the money is going to go.OrganizingOrganizing is assembling and coordinating the human, financial, physical, informational, and other resources needed to achieve goals. Once goals are set, things must be organized properly to pack sure all goals are met. Resources must be allocated, job responsibilities must be specified and conditions must be ...

How developed is Brazil? Essay -- Econimics

How developed is Brazil?BRAZIL EconomicA Case Study of- Developments in two secern regions of a country (South East / Amazonia / North).- Strategies used by a government to improve the economy (in a developing country).- Exploitation of new resources within a country.- Impact of economic / industrial development on the environment of a region or country.Setting the scene - How developed is Brazil ?Brazil, alongside Mexico is considered champion of South Americas newlyindustrialising countries. GRAPHMain exportsMetallic ores, coffee, fruit, chemicals, machines, weaponsIn 1991 Brazil had a debt of $123 billion.This is owed to the USA, theEEC, Japan and the World Bank. It is claimed that Brazil is the 10thlargest economy in the mankind. However in some urban areas 50% ofpeople pop off below the Poverty Line.Recent changes (1970 - 1998)- More people employed in manufacturing intentness.- Fewer people employed in farming but between 1982 - 1990 agirc ultural output increased by 38%.- Over 50% of population employed in Services.- Increase in land used for farming - large estate plantations and ranching.- Rapid growth in informal sector jobs - working without authorised records (partic. in cities) such as street sellers, repairers, decorators etc.- Rapid growth of cities - over 75% of population live in cities. Of these 30 - 50% live below poverty line.In the 1970s five main pressures created the debts1. Oil prices rose(doubled then quadrupled by 1979) so Brazils import bill increased as it move to fuel growing persistence.2. Oil rich countries had money to lend - Brazil borrowed from t... ...outh est region where all raw materials iron, coal, limestone are found. Near market - car industry in Sao Paulo (Volkswagen, Fiat, General Motors and Ford all located there, 4 of 2,000 foreign companies in Sao Paulo). Aircraft / defence industry big steel use too.9. New weapons industry in Sao Paulo / Rio de Janeiroarea (So uth East region) - major growth 1975 - 1995. Located near major steel works. Defence commitments are important to Brazil (military government in 1960s - 1970s) - do drugs trafficking & guerilla wars along its borders. Located on new motorway routes - near decision making and industrial centres. 80% of Brazils weapons are produced here as easy as nuclear research near Sao Paulo. Brazil now exports weapons. The RAF makes a Tuscano training aircraft in Belfast, made from parts manufactured in Brazil.

A Universe of Mathematical Laws :: Essays Papers

A Universe of Mathematical Laws Galileo instigated one of the most primary(prenominal) scientific changes in history. He developed many new ideas and ways of gathering information which he utilize to hypothesize new theories. He used his ability to persuade and changed the way science was thought of forever. He developed a new instrument called the telescope and discovered a wide diversity of new information about the creation. This information would eventually influence scientists, theologians, and basically all people. He had discovered that the hide was not the nub of the universe, and that the universe contained more numbers and mathematical formulas than ever thought. In fact, Galileo, pictured below, often thought of the universe as just one enormous math problem. The fact that the universe was becoming more mathematical and less abstract caused many problems within the church. People now how to potful with the fact that human beings were not the center of ev erything. They had to deal with the fact that human society was possibly less important than had been previously believed. Galileo developed the idea that the universe was a playground of numbers, and this idea changed lives, religions, and history forever. why were these changes that Galileo caused so controversial in peoples lives and religions, though? Why was the transition from the belief in a earth-centered universe to a heliocentric universe so enceinte for people, and why was the knowledge of a mathematical universe so important? The answer to these questions comes from the lives that these people led and the truths in which these people had their lives based. The working class of the posthumous fifteen hundreds lived troubled lives, where infants died often, disease was usually incurable, and most people where extremely poor. The only thing these people had to believe in was God and the rest of the church. On the other hand, church leaders led extravagant lives with luscious food and housing. They did not want Galileo to change the status quo and ruin the fine lives they were leading. Galileos testimony that the earth was not the center of the universe frightened many people into thinking that he was suggesting that God didnt exist. People werent ready to hear the fact that they were not the center to which everything else revolved around.

James Monroe Essay -- essays research papers

crowd together Monroe was born in the quiet town of Westmoreland County, Virginia on April 28, 1758. His father, Spencer Monroe, was marital to Elizabeth Jones in 1752. Spencer Monroe was a racing circuit judge and a farmer for the town (Kane 40). Monroe was the oldest of five. There were four other children Andrew, Joseph, and Elizabeth. His third brother had died in his early childhood. He attended grammar school at a small academy for boys. This school had a reputation for serving the best of men, like George upper-case letter and John marshall (Kane 40), which is unique because he ulterior followed George Washington as president. George Washington was a family garter of the Monroes. He admired Washington and was influenced by him at a three-year-old age. At age 16 his father Spencer Monroe died. Monroe was left field to be the man of the house. A family member suggested that James should continue his education at the William and Mary College. Monroe enrolled in the most di fficult syllabus that the College offered (Stefoff 11). Within a year of his attendance at William and Mary College, the shot comprehend around the world at Lexington occurred. war broke out with England, and Monroe cute to do something about it. At age 18 he later joined the army enlisting in the trine Virginia Infantry (Stefoff 12). Monroe was appointed surrogate after a party of soldiers raided a British house taking guns and supplies. He later was acquainted with George Washington when the trinity Virginia Infantry was joined with Washingtons military personnel in New York (Stefoff 13). During the war he was wounded in the Battle of Trenton but non severely. Monroe assigned to deskwork was asked if he would light a letter to the governor of Virginia asking for more soldiers. Monroe was waiting for a response from Washington but never heard from him, so in the pie-eyed time he studied law (Stefoff 15). Monroe became an aid under Thomas Jefferson, Governor of Virginia a lso influenced his life. Monroe and his good school friend worked on the governors speeches and organized meetings. This prepared Monroe for what was to become of his life as President (Stefoff 21). Since the war was still going on, he had a military mission from the military. Monroe was asked to go south and shit on British troops, because American troops feared that they were planning a surprise attack on them (Stefoff 21-22). After Monroes in(predicate) mission against British troops a... ...eted sev successionl projects that he cared about which needed to be addressed. One of them was setting aside land for Indians west of the Mississippi River. Monroe left Washington on borderland 3, 1825 and set out for Oak Hill with his family. Although he was very successful in life, after his retirement he take flight into financial trouble. The last sestet years of his life was very difficult. His debt had mounted and while waiting for money Congress owed him, on July 4, 1831, James Monroe died, bankrupt (Damon 95). James Monroe was an excellent president and love by all people. His main focus to help our country succeed as a nation together, kept us unified and strong. Although there were pernicious times, his success made up for those. He made a great impact in our history as a nation. He created the Monroe Doctrine, made it unverbalised to own slaves, helped Indians find land, and helped our country unite as one. He fought for us in the War of 1812, which he was wounded. He love our country and was true to the U.S. Monroe was the sequence of Good Feeling and will always be remember as James Monroe, who did bring to many people an era of good feelings. James Monroe Essay -- essays research papers James Monroe was born in the quiet town of Westmoreland County, Virginia on April 28, 1758. His father, Spencer Monroe, was married to Elizabeth Jones in 1752. Spencer Monroe was a circuit judge and a farmer for the town (Kane 40). Monroe was the oldest of five. There were four other children Andrew, Joseph, and Elizabeth. His third brother had died in his early childhood. He attended grammar school at a small academy for boys. This school had a reputation for serving the best of men, like George Washington and John Marshall (Kane 40), which is unique because he later followed George Washington as president. George Washington was a family friend of the Monroes. He admired Washington and was influenced by him at a young age. At age 16 his father Spencer Monroe died. Monroe was left to be the man of the house. A family member suggested that James should continue his education at the William and Mary College. Monroe enrolled in the most difficult program that the College offered (Stefoff 11). Within a year of his attendance at William and Mary College, the shot heard around the world at Lexington occurred. War broke out with England, and Monroe wanted to do something about it. At age 18 he later joined the army enlisting in the Third Virginia Infantry (Stefoff 12). Monroe was appointed lieutenant after a party of soldiers raided a British house taking guns and supplies. He later was acquainted with George Washington when the Third Virginia Infantry was joined with Washingtons troops in New York (Stefoff 13). During the war he was wounded in the Battle of Trenton but not severely. Monroe assigned to deskwork was asked if he would send a letter to the governor of Virginia asking for more soldiers. Monroe was waiting for a response from Washington but never heard from him, so in the mean time he studied law (Stefoff 15). Monroe became an aid under Thomas Jefferson, Governor of Virginia also influenced his life. Monroe and his good school friend worked on the governors speeches and organized meetings. This prepared Monroe for what was to become of his life as President (Stefoff 21). Since the war was still going on, he had a mission from the military. Monroe was asked to go south and spy on British troops, be cause American troops feared that they were planning a surprise attack on them (Stefoff 21-22). After Monroes successful mission against British troops a... ...eted several projects that he cared about which needed to be addressed. One of them was setting aside land for Indians west of the Mississippi River. Monroe left Washington on March 3, 1825 and set out for Oak Hill with his family. Although he was very successful in life, after his retirement he fell into financial trouble. The last six years of his life was very difficult. His debt had mounted and while waiting for money Congress owed him, on July 4, 1831, James Monroe died, bankrupt (Damon 95). James Monroe was an excellent president and loved by all people. His main focus to help our country succeed as a nation together, kept us unified and strong. Although there were bad times, his success made up for those. He made a great impact in our history as a nation. He created the Monroe Doctrine, made it hard to own slaves, hel ped Indians find land, and helped our country unite as one. He fought for us in the War of 1812, which he was wounded. He loved our country and was true to the U.S. Monroe was the Era of Good Feeling and will always be remember as James Monroe, who did bring to many people an era of good feelings.

James Monroe Essay -- essays research papers

James Monroe was born in the quiet t hold of Westmoreland County, Virginia on April 28, 1758. His go, Spencer Monroe, was married to Elizabeth Jones in 1752. Spencer Monroe was a circuit assay and a farmer for the township (Kane 40). Monroe was the oldest of five. There were four other children Andrew, Joseph, and Elizabeth. His third brother had died in his early childhood. He attended grammar educate at a small academy for boys. This school had a reputation for serving the best of men, like George capital letter and John Marshall (Kane 40), which is unique because he later followed George Washington as president. George Washington was a family friend of the Monroes. He admired Washington and was influenced by him at a young board. At age 16 his father Spencer Monroe died. Monroe was left to be the macrocosm of the house. A family member suggested that James should continue his education at the William and Mary College. Monroe enrolled in the most difficult program that the College offered (Stefoff 11). within a year of his attention at William and Mary College, the shot heard around the world at Lexington occurred. War broke out with England, and Monroe wanted to do something about it. At age 18 he later joined the army enlisting in the Third Virginia Infantry (Stefoff 12). Monroe was appointed lieutenant by and by a party of soldiers raided a British house taking guns and supplies. He later was acquainted with George Washington when the Third Virginia Infantry was joined with Washingtons armament in newly York (Stefoff 13). During the war he was wounded in the Battle of Trenton but not severely. Monroe assigned to deskwork was asked if he would send a letter to the governor of Virginia ask for more soldiers. Monroe was waiting for a response from Washington but never heard from him, so in the mean term he studied faithfulness (Stefoff 15). Monroe became an aid under Thomas Jefferson, Governor of Virginia also influenced his aliveness. Monroe and his good school friend worked on the governors speeches and nonionized meetings. This prepared Monroe for what was to become of his life as President (Stefoff 21). Since the war was still going on, he had a mission from the military. Monroe was asked to go south and spy on British troops, because American troops feared that they were planning a surprise attack on them (Stefoff 21-22). After Monroes successful mission against British troops a... ...eted some(prenominal) projects that he cared about which need to be addressed. One of them was toughenedting aside land for Indians west of the Mississippi River. Monroe left Washington on March 3, 1825 and set out for Oak pile with his family. Although he was very successful in life, after his retirement he fell into financial trouble. The last six years of his life was very difficult. His debt had mount and while waiting for money Congress owed him, on July 4, 1831, James Monroe died, bankrupt (Damon 95). James Monroe was an excellent president and loved by all people. His main revolve about to help our country succeed as a nation together, kept us unified and strong. Although there were bad times, his success made up for those. He made a great impact in our history as a nation. He created the Monroe Doctrine, made it hard to own slaves, helped Indians find land, and helped our country mix as one. He fought for us in the War of 1812, which he was wounded. He loved our country and was true to the U.S. Monroe was the Era of dear Feeling and will forever and a day be remember as James Monroe, who did bring to many people an era of good feelings. James Monroe Essay -- essays interrogation papers James Monroe was born in the quiet town of Westmoreland County, Virginia on April 28, 1758. His father, Spencer Monroe, was married to Elizabeth Jones in 1752. Spencer Monroe was a circuit judge and a farmer for the town (Kane 40). Monroe was the oldest of five. There were four other children A ndrew, Joseph, and Elizabeth. His third brother had died in his early childhood. He attended grammar school at a small academy for boys. This school had a reputation for serving the best of men, like George Washington and John Marshall (Kane 40), which is unique because he later followed George Washington as president. George Washington was a family friend of the Monroes. He admired Washington and was influenced by him at a young age. At age 16 his father Spencer Monroe died. Monroe was left to be the man of the house. A family member suggested that James should continue his education at the William and Mary College. Monroe enrolled in the most difficult program that the College offered (Stefoff 11). Within a year of his attendance at William and Mary College, the shot heard around the world at Lexington occurred. War broke out with England, and Monroe wanted to do something about it. At age 18 he later joined the army enlisting in the Third Virginia Infantry (Stefoff 12). Monroe wa s appointed lieutenant after a party of soldiers raided a British house taking guns and supplies. He later was acquainted with George Washington when the Third Virginia Infantry was joined with Washingtons troops in New York (Stefoff 13). During the war he was wounded in the Battle of Trenton but not severely. Monroe assigned to deskwork was asked if he would send a letter to the governor of Virginia asking for more soldiers. Monroe was waiting for a response from Washington but never heard from him, so in the mean time he studied law (Stefoff 15). Monroe became an aid under Thomas Jefferson, Governor of Virginia also influenced his life. Monroe and his good school friend worked on the governors speeches and organized meetings. This prepared Monroe for what was to become of his life as President (Stefoff 21). Since the war was still going on, he had a mission from the military. Monroe was asked to go south and spy on British troops, because American troops feared that they were plan ning a surprise attack on them (Stefoff 21-22). After Monroes successful mission against British troops a... ...eted several projects that he cared about which needed to be addressed. One of them was setting aside land for Indians west of the Mississippi River. Monroe left Washington on March 3, 1825 and set out for Oak Hill with his family. Although he was very successful in life, after his retirement he fell into financial trouble. The last six years of his life was very difficult. His debt had mounted and while waiting for money Congress owed him, on July 4, 1831, James Monroe died, bankrupt (Damon 95). James Monroe was an excellent president and loved by all people. His main focus to help our country succeed as a nation together, kept us unified and strong. Although there were bad times, his success made up for those. He made a great impact in our history as a nation. He created the Monroe Doctrine, made it hard to own slaves, helped Indians find land, and helped our country un ite as one. He fought for us in the War of 1812, which he was wounded. He loved our country and was true to the U.S. Monroe was the Era of Good Feeling and will always be remember as James Monroe, who did bring to many people an era of good feelings.

Internet Privacy in the Modern World Essay

The inter salarys debut in 1988 which had revolutionized commercial transactions totally around the globe had grown exp matchlessntially over the past decade. In fact, the world internet workoutrs and population statistics by the Miniwatts Marketing Group (2009) showed that 23.5% of the worlds population be internet users and that the growth of internet users from 2000-2008 is 336.1 %. This rapid increase in internet users paved the way for the development of electronic commerce or E-commerce. E-commerce, the exchange of teaching, goods or services online, had also gained popularity over time as more and more people discover the expediency of online transactions. However, the internet, which is a huge reposition room of in pulpation, poses risks to ones privateness by means of these E-commerce transactions.The secrecy risks faced by internet users is one of the biggest threats in E-commerce, thus, this papers purpose is to add data regarding internet privacy and the dangers associated with the loss of that privacy through the discussion of the following topics the definition of internet privacy, the means through which ones privacy can be compromised through the internet and the reason why internet privacy had become a major public concern.I. What is profit secretiveness?Internet privacy, which is another branch of privacy, is a basic human right. It matchs to an individuals ability to protect information about himself (Gadberg, Wagner & Brewer, n.d.). Privacy is protected by the ecumenic Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and by various laws in different countries around the world. According to the initial dissolvers of the data privacy survey conducted by the director of the Philippine Internet Commerce Society, Atty. Lalen Parlade, almost all respondents in the private sector believed that data privacy is trip of every persons right to privacy, and that this right imposes limitations on the us e by the government of citizens personal data (including name, personal circumstances, contact information), and limitations on the assembly and use by private individuals of an individuals personal data (including name, personal circumstances, contact information, credit card).On the internet, privacy can be divide into personal information privacy, privacy of communication theory and namelessness. Personal information privacy deals with the amount of personal information sh ared with anyone else on the internet without permission. Privacy communications or message privacy is concerned with the security of information sent through communication channels, that is, the information sent would not be intercepted and leaked en route. Finally, anonymity deals with keeping ones identity confidential (Privacy, n.d.).Among the three aspects of privacy, internet privacy is closely linked to anonymity which is the privacy of identity. Anonymity can refer to either persistent anonymity or one-time. Persistent anonymity refers to an online persona different from the personality created. On the other hand, one-time anonymity refers to an online persona that lasts for one use (Gadberg, Wagner & Brewer, n.d.).II. In what slipway can ones privacy be compromised through the Internet?Ones internet privacy can be compromised due to various data mining devices which store an individuals personal information usually without that persons consent. Some of the most popular devices that collect a persons data are search locomotives, spywares and cookies.Almost every individual who uses the internet is familiar with search engines such as Yahoo, MSN and Google. Search engines are the tools one uses when looking for information in the World Wide Web, the results of the search which are called hits are presented in a list. It is widely employ for data gathering in the internet. In fact, the word google, the name of the leading search engine today, is starting to become a verb whi ch is synonymous to look up or search.However, using search engines also has its costs, one of which was explained by Rushe (2007) in his statement, A lot of people dont realize that search engines hold back everything for you, everything youve searched forthe more these issues get into press, the more people realize that when they sit down at their keyboard, theyre being watched. Many companies, including Internet Service Providers, search engine firms, and web-based businesses, monitor users as they travel across the Internet, collecting information on what sites they visit, the time and length of these visits, search terms they enter, purchases they make, or even click-through responses to banner ads.In the off-line world this would be comparable to, for example, having someone follow you through a shopping mall, scanning each page of every magazine you lay out though, every pair of shoes that you looked at and every menu entry you read at the restaurant. When collected and co mbined with other data such as demographic or psychographic data, these diffuse pieces of information create highly detailed profiles of net users. These profiles waste become a major currency in electronic commerce where they are used by advertisers and marketers to predict a users preferences, interests, needs and possible future purchases.Most of these profiles are currently stored in anonymous form. However, there is a distinct likelihood that they will soon be linked with information, such as names and addresses, gathered from other sources, fashioning them personally identifiable (Privacy and Human Rights 2003 Threats to Privacy, n.d.). Due to these reasons, the public started to doubt the credibility of search engine companies. Google, which is the most popular search engine today, is feared by many. As expressed by Jesdanun (2001), Although many internet users eagerly await engineering science from Google, Inc., its rapid expansion is also promoting concerns that the comp any may neck too much what you read, where you surf and travel and whom you write. According to Chris Hoofnagle, senior counsel of the Electric Privacy Information Center, This is a lot of information in a single basket. Google is becoming one of the largest privacy risks on the internet (as cited by Jesdanun,2001).In, addition to search engines there are spywares whose existence places computer users under unbroken surveillance by strangers. Spyware may be described as any software that uses a persons internet connection as a backdoor approach intended to access personal or business information, without the knowledge or consent of the computer user. Spyware is often introduced into computers when people download files off the internet. show sharing can pose risks of spyware download, when people download music, movie or other types of p2p file sharing programs. Marketing and promotional companies use spyware as an potent tool, to access and collect information from computers.Sp yware enables them to observe sites being visited, products being bought, chat line discussions, topics of interest, online searches by the user and the information obtained, allows the marketing company to direct targeted products or services. Spyware revolves around information going out to promotional companies and related advertisements coming in via the internet by way of email or pop-ups ads. Needless to avow that spyware poses an immense threat to any computer user and can lead to the loss of privacy, stolen identity and financial risks. Spyware is a comprehensive term that includes adware,a trojan horse, a browser hijacker, keyloggers, and dataminers all of which affect online privacy. (Are Your Computer Activities under Surveillance by Strangers, n.d.).Finally, there are cookies. Almost every media site on the net uses cookies. Popular blogs have embraced them, Google and Yahoo dispatch them to better target ads, retailers like Amazon rely on them to fulfill orders and eve n Sesame Street deploys them on its Web site. Cookies are simply text files sent by a Web site to your computer to path your movements within its pages. Theyre something like practical(prenominal) license plates, assigned to your browser so a site can spot you in a sea of millions of visitors.Cookies remember your login and password, the products youve just bought, or your best-loved color scheme. Cookies make navigating the Web profoundly easier however, there are third-party cookies which are also cognize as tracking cookies that are placed by an entity thats interested in tagging visitors. Often they make sure a user wont be hit with the same ad twice others tell that someone who says they have an interest in sports gets different ads than someone who likes gadgets. But third-party cookies could also be used to compile a dossier of surfing habits, that means that it could track you over dozens of sites, logging every article you read, every ad you click on, and every gadget an d gizmo you buy without your knowledge or favorable reception (Penenberg, 2005).III. Why is Internet Privacy a major public concern?The great innovation that has led to the e-commerce revolution over the past decade has been the result of an open and flexible network environment with ever increasing connectivity and functionality. Unfortunately, this has also created many security vulnerabilities which represent a threat to users of the internet and to e-commerce merchants. Due to the hemipteran in the internets security system, privacy has become a major concern on the internet. The extraordinary growth of the Internet has created a design of privacy issues that society has never encountered before and therefore has been slow to address. Privacy issues on the Internet relate to two major concerns. The first concern is to engage the rate, type and sequence of the information one views. A second concern relates to the ability of users to address and understand how organizations c ollect and use personal information on the Internet (Internet Privacy, n.d.).The first concern which is a control concern is the category to which spam belongs. Spam refers to a huge number of unwanted mails which are usually for commercial purposes. This is applicable to e-mails which convey the same message but sent repeatedly by the sender. This violates ones privacy because it intrudes upon an individuals private space and it results from the circulation of ones e-mail address in the internet.The second concerns the various methods through which data privacy can be break online through the use of information collected by commercial organizations. As Givens (2001) pointed out, News stories of internet privacy threats are common place these days. The internet was intentional as an inherently insecure communications vehicle. Hackers easily penetrate the most secure facilities of the military and financial institutions. Internet companies have designed numerous ways to track web u sers as they travel and shop throughout cyberspace. Cookie is no longer a word associated solely with sweets. It now refers to cyber-snooping. Identity thieves are able to shop online anonymously using credit-identities of others. Web-based information brokers sell sensitive personal data, including social security numbers, relatively cheaply. One of the concerns raised by a number of individuals is the use of ones stored information which refers to the fact that ones online actions could be monitored by unauthorized parties, logged and preserved for future access many years later. One might not realize that ones personal information has been monitored, logged and subsequently disclosed those who would compromise ones privacy have no incentive to give a warning (Gadberg, Wagner& Brewer, n.d.). Thereby, the accrued information about an individuals transactions can incriminate or cause damage to the person from whom that information was collected.Another public concern is identity the ft. Puno pointed out that the advent of the internet had provided a new field of passage of arms in the right to privacy, saying that it may deprive individuals of the right to control the flow of information about themselves (as cited by Uy, March 13, 2008). The huge amount of information flowing freely on the internet makes an individual vulnerable to identity theft. Identity theft is a major problem and a vexing threat. It takes assorted forms and degrees ranging from simple unauthorized use of a credit card to complete takeover of a persons identity. Furthermore, law enforcement officers find it difficult to make and apprehend online Identity thieves. This may be due to the fact that they can use technology to conceal their identities and physical fixing, thereby frustrating law enforcement efforts to finalise them.Accordingly, identifying an electronic offensive activity scene can be a daunting task when the perpetrator may have routed his communications with the victim through computers in three or four countries, with obscure networks that are inaccessible to investigators. Additionally, perpetrators could make things much more difficult and complicated by using technology and encoding techniques that provide a high level of anonymity or assuming the identity of an innocent person. Moreover, the scale of online identity theft can exceed that of real-world crime in terms of the degree of harm inflicted by a single crime (Chawki & Wahab, 2006).Going further, another concern is being stalked and bullied online. Bullying and stem are not only applicable in the real world but in the virtual world as well. Cyberbullying refers to the new, and growing, practice of using technology to harass, or bully, someone else. Bullies used to be restricted to methods such as physical intimidation, postal mail, or the telephone.Now, developments in electronic media offer forums such as email, instant messaging, web pages, and digital photos to add to the arsenal. Computers, cell phones, and Personal Digital Assistants are new tools that can be applied to an old practice. Cyber stalking on the other hand is almost always characterized by the stalker relentlessly pursuing hisher victim online and is much more likely to include some form of offline attack, as well. This offline aspect makes it a more serious situation as it can easily lead to dangerous physical contact, if the victims location is known (McDowell, 2008).Due to the nature of the above-mentioned concerns, internet privacy, specifically personal information privacy is very important. If ones real identity is known in the cyber world one would be very vulnerable to the attacks of cyberbullies and cyberstalkers.ConclusionThe increasing use of the internet in conducting E-commerce transactions totally changed the way of life. Today, with a click of a button one can get in touch with the rest of the world, one can get the latest lotto results online and one can pay our bills directly f rom our homes. However, while an individual is enjoying the features of the internet, that person is also faced with huge threats to privacy. These threats could be risky to an individuals personal information privacy, privacy in communications and anonymity.But these trade-offs are necessary in order to utilize the functionality of the internet. It would be impossible to stop the use of internet oddly at this age where different organizations from around the world are use the internet in conducting different transactions. Also, the internet is a huge information family that provides large amounts of information to its users everyday. Of the 6,710,029,070 people in the world 1,574,313,184 for varying reasons. The internet also provides employment for a number of individuals so abolishing it is not an option.Internet Privacy is a very essential issue regarding E-commerce because it is one of the reasons why a number of individuals are still hesitant about going online. Getting unl oose of various data mining devices in the World Wide Web is also impossible because even if there are costs associated with those tools they also have their benefits. And so, the best course of action involves taking precautions in safeguarding ones identity and staying informed. Gaining knowledge about internet privacy is very important because through this we will be aware of the amount of personal data that we reveal online.

Prose coursework: Sherlock Holmes Essay

Study both stories and find and copy out evidence, to do with the following 1. sherlock Holmes Character and disposition. 2. His appearance. 3. Dr Watsons character and personality. 4. His Appearance. 5. Evidence of a relationship between the two characters. 6. Look for any evidence t palpebra the story is set in the 1800s. 7. mention examples of uses of language, which is old fashioned. What clues are there in the language that theses stories were written over hundred years ago?Sherlock Holmes is very good at his job, he is a detective, he is better than others because he has the ability of deducing things very well, and he knows this, so he does hightail it to gloat now and again. He is able to sapidity at a person and tell you what he had for breakfast, where he lives where he is going and where he works and how he gets there. Holmes enjoys drugs, such as heroin cocain and marijuana. Dr Watson once described him as not the best human being tho a very good observing machine. Sherlock Holmes is described as tall and thin, he is not look muscular but is preferably strong, we know this because in the book The Speckled Band Dr Grimsbly Roylott (who is supposed to be quite a large man) air embolism a fire poker at an attempt to show Dr Watson and Sherlock Holmes how powerful and dangerous he his, Holmes just bends it back just as easily. At this point we get to see another great attribute of Sherlock Holmes, his ability to remain Calm at the worst of times, Dr Grimsbly Roylott had insulted Homes quite badly, but Holmes told him to leave and when Dr Grimsbly Roylott knew that he wasnt afraid he left.Dr Watson tells us that homes was a master of disguises he could not only alter his look, but his manner and the way he talked, all though he appearance in general is very professional, tow distinguished features that Sherlock Holmes has his hat which is a deer stalker with matching overcoat and his pipe, sometimes he is as well as seen with his very high powe red lenses. Dr Watson is an intelligent man, but is often but he doesnt seem like it when he repeatedly says oh you make is sound so obvious, but of course and how absurdly simple.He is often overwhelmed by Holmes skills and because of the time they have spent together he is picking a few things up skill up himself. Dr Watson narrates all the stories so we do not know so much about he personality and can only pick up a few things we tend to know what the furbish up is thinking at the time. When a story begins Dr Watson recalls things, and how Sherlock used to work and think thats why we know Holmess personality better that than the doctorsNot much is express on the doctors appearance either, but we do get some clues, the doctor has a beard and is shorter than Holmes, he is also bigger and has got bigger since he was married he has put on Seven Pounds as deduced by Holmes in Scandal In Bohemia There is a good relationship between the two characters the respect each other and they are quite close, Dr Watson tells us in scandal in bohemia that they had drifted apart a bit after he got married but when the spoke the were still great take morose rockets.As I said before the both have a great mutual respect for each other and I have found some evidence for this, in one part in Scandal In Bohemia Holmes refers to Dr Watson as his Boswell . This is like saying that Dr Watson being there he feels more relaxed and comfortable knowing his friend is buy his side, I think he is also referring to James Boswell who wrote a biography about his hero Samuel Johnson, James Boswell wrote the biography in a hero-worshipping detailedly interior manner.Perhaps that is how Holmes sees Watson. It is often when Holmes clients wasnt to speak to him of a most private and confidential matter, and usually the doctor gets up to leave the room and Holmes tells him to sit bolt down and tells the client that he is a good fiend of his and anything that they wish to discuss the can do so in front of him.There are also times where Holmes needs Dr Watsons help to do certain tasks, like the one in Scandal in Bohemia where the Doctor had to throw a kitty bomb into Irene Adlers house and shout fire. There relationship isnt just professional Holmes calls Dr Watson my friend a lot and Dr Watson is often telling Holmes off for taking drugs because he understands the damage that they do he does this because he also cares about his friend well being.The story is not set in advance(a) times, we know this because of the language that is used and some of the things that are used in the stories, such as fire pokers and dog carts (or thats what Sherlock Holmes Refers to them as), and not many another(prenominal) people wear deerstalkers, shillings and crowns are not currency we use nowadays and there are a lot of referrals to India, this is because at that time India was under British rule and a lot of British people lived their.The language is different too, one big diff erence is when Holmes wakes up the doctor and says sorry to knock up you Watson, by which he means is sorry to wake you up nowadays that would mean to get some pregnant in slang, to knock and girl up is to get them pregnant. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Conan Doyle section.

Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines

Over-the-counter ( unlisted) medications atomic number 18 drugs you can buy without a prescription comp ared to prescription drugs, which may only be sold to consumers with a prescription. Some OTC medicines relieve aches, pains and itches. Some prevent or cure diseases, like tooth decay and athletes foot. Others help manage recurring problems, like migraines. When it comes to performing such common ailments as coughs and colds, fever, heartburn, and aches and pains, people are using more(prenominal) types of non-prescription, over-the-counter medicines than ever before.Once consisting of a relatively small number of medications, OTC medicines now broadside for the majority of all medications used, including many that were once ready(prenominal) only by prescription. in that location are more than 100,000 OTC products on the market today, and the market is worth 500million-plus a year and is growing every year. Some of the most common examples of OTC drugs are pain relievers , antihistamines, cough medicines. Pain relievers are medicines used to treat pain caused by any number of conditions. They can be used to treat headaches, joint pain, muscle cramps or minor injuries.Some examples of OTC painkillers are Anacin acetaminophen and Excedrin. Generic versions of these brand-name medications can in any case be found. Some generic examples include aspirin, ibuprofen, and ketoprofen. Antihistamines are medications used to treat or prevent the symptoms of allergies. OTC antihistamines can be divided into two types first and second generation. Some examples of first-generation antihistamines are Dimetapp, Benadryl. Second-generation examples include Claritin and Zyrtec. While both types can be used to treat allergies, first-generation antihistamines can also be used to treat colds. Both types can be mixed with other medications, such as painkillers, to treat several symptoms at once.OTC cough medicines are split into two separate categories antitussives and expectorants. Antitussives function as cough suppressants. They relieve coughing fits by blocking the reflex to cough. Expectorants thin the mucus that causes coughing, making it easier to chisel in up and lessening the duration of the cough. Examples of OTC antitussives include Triaminic Cold and Cough and Robitussin Cough. Examples of OTC expectorants include Mucinex and Robitussin Chest Congestion. The benefits of OTC drugs are the costs to the patients and the NHS.People seeking fireman from symptoms of common ailments and some diseases can avoid the costof a doctors visit by purchasing OTC drugs and can still have confidence that the medicine meets necessary criteria. Also, OTC drugs are generally less expensive than prescription medicines this both benefitting the NHS and the patient. Some problems with OTC drugs have arisen with patients abusing ovOTCr the counter drugs. They are readily available to the general public. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Healt h, the number of people abusing prescription and OTC drugs jumped from 4.7 million to 6.9 million between 2005 and 2007.OTC drugs are deemed safe if used as directed. However, it seems clear that not everyone is following the directions. A big reason OTC drug abuse is prevalent is because these drugs are genial and relatively cheap. Many people already have OTC drugs in their medicine cabinets or cupboards. There is no need to hide the drugs for fear of education suspicions or getting arrested. Illegal drugs, which can produce the same effect as OTC drugs, are more dangerous to obtain and typically more costly. As well as abuse of OTC drugs in that respects addiction Alone, codeine phosphate is only available on prescription. But it has been available OTC in low doses and in combination with aspirin, paracetamol, or ibuprofen for many years.The most common addiction is to the OTC drug Solpadeine a combination of paracetamol and codeine. There are 4,000 known people registered th at are currently have this problem. In conclusion OTC drugs can have there pluses and negatives on the general public. It saves a lot of NHS money by having over the counter drugs by saving a lot of doctors time for minor ailments. However there have been a lot of problems with abuse and addictions that have arose from this questioning where some are safe for patients to be getting such access to.

Marcus Garverys Contributions

Marcus Garveys Contributions Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr. , born August 17th 1887, also known as the moody Moses is one of those leaders most plurality be unaware of. It is a shame because he was a great man and through his actions, his beliefs, and the man he was he made many contributions to the Harlem Renaissance. Jamaican and US black nationalist leader. In 1914 Marcus Garvey along with Amy Ashwood founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA). After moving to the United States in 1916, he established branches of the UNIA in New Yorks Harlem and many other ghettos alone over the country.After moving to New York, he found work as a printer by day. influenced. At night he would speak on street corners, much like he did in Londons Hyde Park. It was then that Garvey perceived a leadership vacuum among people of African ancestry. On 9 May 1916, he held his first public lecture inNew York CityatSt Marks Church in-the-Boweryand undertook a 38-state utter tour. In May 1917, Garvey and thirteen others formed the first UNIA division outside Jamaica and began advancing ideas to promote social, political, andeconomic freedomfor blacks.On 2 July, theEast St. Louis riotsbroke out. On 8 July, Garvey delivered an address, titled The Conspiracy of the East St. Louis Riots, atLafayette HallinHarlem. During the speech, he declared the riot was one of the bloodiest outrages against mankind. By October, rancor deep down the UNIA had begun to set in. A split occurred in the Harlem division, with Garvey enlisted to become its leader although he technically held the same position in Jamaica.Garvey next set about the task of developing a program to improve the conditions of those of African ancestry at home and abroad under UNIA auspices. On 17 August 1918, publication of the widely distributedNegro Worldnewspaper began. Garvey worked as an editor without pay until November 1920. By June 1919 the membership of the organization had grown to over two million. On 27 J une 1919, theBlack Star LineofDelawarewas incorporated by the members of the UNIA, with Garvey as President. By September, it obtained its first ship.Much fanfare surrounded the inspection of the S. S. Yarmouthand its rechristening as the S. S. Frederick Douglasson 14 September 1919. such a rapid accomplishment garnered attention from many. Garvey was black and he was proud of it. In 1920 he convened an international convention to unify blacks and encourage trade surrounded by Africa and the US. On September 10th, 1919 the British colonial secretary authorized the West Indian governments to introduce legislation to suppress The Negro World and other publications considered seditious.Perhaps Garveys greatest contribution to the uplifting of our people was his ability to find a formula for organizing around the African principle the greatest good for the greatest number. This was reflected in the first International Convention of Negro Peoples of the World in Madison Square Garden, in New York in 1920. Over 25,000 Black people from all over the world witnessed the choosing of red, black, and green as the colors of the Provisional Government. However all of Garveys influence and power was shattered by accusations of mail fraud. Shortly thereafter Garvey was shot and killed

Love and Sacrifice Essay

Sacrifice is one of the purest and most selfless ways to love someone. There is no better way to show ones loyalty or love for another than through apply. The Kite Runner clearly demonstrates the sacrifices individuals made to consume the ones they love happy.In Khaled Hosseinis novel The Kite Runner, a little boy named Hassan demonstrates love and sacrifice the most. Hassan admires ameer an immense amount and his loyalty towards amir is always present in everything he does. He constantly sacrifices things for ameer and does whatever he can to make Amir happy and Amirs arrest Baba, very proud of Amir. Hassan makes sure Amir is always pleased and does anything and everything Amir tells him to do. Hassan has an unconditional love and loyalty towards Amir that he does not flub no matter how badly Amir treats him. Hassan is absolutely selfless to a point where he sacrifices himself for the one thing he k directlys Amir has craved his totally life, his fathers admiration. When Hass an goes running for the blue kite, Amir asks him to come back with it and Hassan replies For you a thousand times over (pg.71). Hassan has two choices to give the blue kite, which pass on consequently betray his best friend Amir, or to be punished by Assef and his friends and keep the kite. His devoted love to Amir results in a dread sacrifice. Hassan gets raped and does not even think twice astir(predicate) giving up the blue kite, the key to Babas heart. He stays loyal to Amir even though he pays a hard price.Hassan has always taken the blame for things Amir does or farthings Amir makes Hassan do. Hassan being the selfless person he is never speaks up for himself knowing that exit yet get his dear friend Amir in trouble. Hassans final sacrifice for Amir is deliberately planned by Amir himself. Amir cannot withstand the pain and guilt of knowing that he does nothing to helpHassan from getting raped he is self-centred and a coward. He is reminded of this every time he looks at Hassan. He thinks if he can find a way to make Hassan and his father the servants of their house, Ali exit then leave and rid him of his guilt and suffering. So he plants his new watch under Hassans bed and then accuses Hassan of stealing it. Knowing that Hassan will never disappoint him. He waits for Hassan to respond when Baba asks him if this is true. Did you steal that money? Did you steal Amirs watch, Hassan? Hassan lies yes (pg.111) this is another significant event where Hassan put Amir before himself selflessly.Baba Is always perceived as a wise man with strong morals and opinions in The Kite Runner. He is not a coward nor selfish, he stands up for what he believes is right and Baba is a very brave man. This is displayed when he sacrifices his life for a woman he does not know. He stands up and says, itemise him Ill take a thousand of his bullets before I let this indecency take brand. (Pg. 122) This act stops a Russian pass from raping a woman that is carrying a ba by on their way to America. This shows the love Baba has in his heart to help this woman from a terrible event that would piss taken place if he had not stopped it. He has shown love and sacrifice for women he does not know and that shows his penny-pinching character and bravery.Although Amir had feels his father never appreciated him enough his father makes a big sacrifice for Amir. With the war-taking place in Afghanistan, Baba knows it will not be a safe place for Amir to grow up and knows he has to do something about it. He leaves everything he has hind end. He sacrifices everything he has for Amir, all his belongings, and his house, and where he grew up. He leaves his life behind so Amir can have a happy and safe life in America. He does not handle America but he knows it is best for Amir. He puts Amir before himself, demonstrating another one of Babas selfless acts.Throughout the novel, Amir has some very negative personality traits. He is selfish, demanding, cowardly, dis respectful and jealous. He does not seem like the type of person that will do something for another out of the kindness of their heart. He always thinks about himself and what he wants. He has never sacrificed anything for the people he loves. Growing up withthe memory of Hassans rape still fresh in his mind like a situation that has just unfolded has finally opened his eyes and makes him realize he needs to be brave for once in his life. So Amir acts. He goes back to Afghanistan to find Hassans son, Sohrab. Rahim Khans advice, There is a way to be good again (pg.2) helps Amir to put his feelings into action. Assef, now a Taliban officer, beats Amir up badly, but this, heals Amir of his wrong doings from the past and he takes Sohrab back to America with him to live a good life. Amir finally puts someone before himself after all the sacrifices Hassan has made for him in the past. This shows the love and sacrifice he makes for Hassans child knowing it is the only way he can ever repay Hassan for the years of mistreatment in their childhood.The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini demonstrates a very good lesson on sacrifice and love. The novel is a perfect example of the ways Jesus shows us how to live our lives. There is no greater love than to lay ones life spate for a friend.

Barack Obama’s $ 350 Billion Request in Relation to Fiscal Policy

The declaration of respite by the United States of America has been the official indicator that the country is indeed in truth much affected by the global financial crisis. The country is facing difficulties in many areas especially when it comes to the situation of their economy. This is understandably exemplified by an denomination that features President-elect Barack Obama urgency the Congress to allow his administration to use the other $ 350 billion of the $ 700 billion rescue package.The main objective of the Obama administration is to use the $ 350 billion of financial bailout bullion to help the Main Street more rather than the Wall Street. This amount of cash will become available to the Treasury Department within the baffle of 15 days unless the Congress will pass a law to restrain it (Kelley and Fritze). However, some Republicans clearly oppose the plan to spend more. They justified much(prenominal) position with their perspective that such plan will not be effecti ve. These Republicans asserted that they will only support the spending if there are assurances that the money will not be misspent.There are also some American citizens who are also skeptical about Obamas plan because of the misdirection of the first $ 350 billion during the Bush Administration. On the other hand, those who support Obamas request understand the weariness of the people but they encourage them not to prevent the Obama Administration to use the funds because of their disappointment with the previous administration. President Obama sought to reassure the Congress by promising them that there will be hydrofoil to the process and more money will be directed to address the foreclosure crisis.This is in support with the letter sent by Obamas economic consultant Lawrence Summers to the Congressional leaders that the countrys fragile economy entails them to act both quickly and wisely (Kelley and Fritze). The economic principle applicable to this article is financial pol icy. Fiscal policy pertains to the deliberate changes in government spending and tax collections designed to achieve full employment, control inflation, and encourage economic growth (McConnell and Brue 214).In relation with this, the request of President Obama for $ 350 billion exemplifies financial policy. The situation of the country under which the President made this request is in time of recession. It is said that fiscal policy is most applicable in such kind of economic condition. During time of recession, an expansionary fiscal policy is a possible way to address the problem. A possible reason behind the occurrence of recession is that the profit expectations on investment project have dimmed which curtailed investment spending and decreased compound demand.In this case, the federal government has three main options that it can use in order to stimulate the economy. These options are (1) Increase government spending, (2) reduce taxes, or (3) use some combination of the two (McConnell and Brue 215). It is quite observable that President Obama opted to choose the first option, which is amplifyd in government spending. A sufficient increase in the spending of the government can aid in pushing the economy out of recession.This will address one of the problems in times of recession because increased government spending will also increase aggregate demand. Nevertheless, the initial increase in aggregate demand is not the end because the multiplier effect will increase the original money spent by the government. The greater shift in the aggregate demand curve due to the multiplier process that magnifies the initial variation in spending into more successive rounds of new consumption spending (McConnell and Brue 215-216).Lastly, the political considerations that are observable in the article are also a part of implementing fiscal policy. This is due to the fact that fiscal policy is conducted in the political environment. As a result, economic consideration s magnate be taken aside because of political concerns. It is also a common practice for politicians to rationalize actions and policies that are beneficial to ones interest (McConnell and Brue 223). This is clearly proven by the opposite poles that the Republicans and Democrats have with regards to this issue.

Is Ethical Conduct Important?

Besides being the right thing to do, Ethical get hold of is authorised beca spend it not only involves doing what is right and proper, but it is as well as good for business. Ethical conduct is the basis for long-term success in any organization. Here are some of the many advantages to respectable conduct at work. Ethical conduct ensures good and proper relationships with customers and vendors. Ethical conduct on the part of solely employees also helps maintain quality and productivity.When employees follow ethical standards, they do not cut corners or short-change the company or its customers. Ethical conduct makes the best use of resources. Money, time, and effort are put into productive activities rather than diverted for questionable purposes or personal gain. Ethical perform promotes a strong public get word for the organization. People respect an organization that makes ethical choices. Customers like doing business with an association they can trust. Ethics can be defin ed as a execute of standards of acceptable conduct and moral judgment.Ethics provides cultural guidelines between employees, team leads or supervisor, It also provides organizational or societal , that help us make up between proper or improper conduct among each others. Compliance with laws and the sortal treatment of employees are two completely different aspects of the managers job. While ethical dilemmas will always occur in the supervision of employees, it is how employees are treated that largely distinguishes the ethical organization from the managers job. It is extremely important to have a nonbelligerent environment a work.We spend 8 hours with our coworkers every daylight ,thats why is important to make a great environment full of joyful moments and happiness. Viera In my job is exceptionally important to have good ethics . I work at the Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center with patients all day. They are all patients that are sick and going through a very hard time in their life having chemotherapy treatment and radiation treatment. We as employee have to be ethical at all times, we need to be polite, helpful, lovely and very respectful with them.I personally had an amazing training before my starting day about the job expectations and ethics. I believe every company should train their employee about ethics. The ultimate goal of ethics training is to avoid unethical behavior and adverse publicity to gain a strategic advantage and most of all, to treat employees in fair and equitable manner, recognizing them as productive members of the organization. Ethical conduct boosts morale and promotes teamwork. When employees can trust one another and management, they can work together more harmoniously and effectively.

Display screen Essay

A monitor behind be considered as a window into the computers memory. It allows data entry to be checked by echoing input characters on the concealing. The injustice of monitors is that data on the screen is temporary (called softcopy) and they can hold but limited union of data. Quality Factor Resolution Resolution defines knowingness and clarity of an image and is specified as the soma of dots per character. Modern packages are using a lot of graphics and therefore require advanced-resolution monitors. bring out Adaptors Adaptors are eyeshades installed in motherboard to control a monitor.The following specifications were evolving over the years Hercules mono distort Graphics Adaptor (CGA) low quality Enhanced Graphics Adaptor (EGA) medium quality goggle box Graphics Array (VGA and Super VGA) high quality Extended Graphics Array (XGA) successor of SVGA, has the situation to handle the video and animation requirements of the modern multimedia packages and games B it Mapping Technique For monochrome displays, only one bit of memory is necessary for each(prenominal) pixel. If it is set to 1, the pixel is illuminated. If the corresponding memory military position contains 0, the pixel is left dark.A binary means in RAM The equivalent screen representation Figure 1. Bitmapped representation of letter T coding in RAM and corresponding image on screen For colour monitors, more than one bit is required to keep information about a pixel because apart from illuminated or not setting, colour specification is also required. Monitors that are undefendable of displaying 16 influence only would require 4 bits of memory per pixel (16 = 24). Figure out how legion(predicate) bits of memory per pixel are required to give a choice of 512 colours?Thus the required size of visual memory depends on the number of pixels on the screen (resolution factor) and on the number of colours available. If you are buying a modern monitor which is bigger than 14, it is desirable to have at least 2 M of memory on the video card. references of Monitors 1). Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) engineering A beam of electrons lights up pixels/dots on the screen Colour is achieved by combining Red/Green/ sick (RGB) of different intensities. Size Size is measured diagonally (corner to corner). Today monitors are available in sizes 14, 15, 17, 21.But the monitor size doesnt tell anything about the supreme viewable image size. The bezel in front of every monitors CRT diminishes the viewable electron orbit by approximately an inch. When deciding on which monitor to buy, think of which resolution youll be working in most frequently. The higher the resolution, the bigger the monitor is required. Monitors usually display 25 names 80 characters each in text mode. Standard Resolutions (in pixels) VGA 640 x 480 SVGA 800 x 600 XGA 1024 x 768 1280 x 1024 1600 x 1200 Some high-end monitors support these high resolutions.Designed for professional level work,1600 x 1280 e. g. computer-aided design or desktop publishing 1800 x 1440 back up by at least one ViewSonic P815 Mega An interlaced monitor draws its screen in twain passes. origin it draws every second line and then fills in the missing lines. Interlacing is noticeable because of flicking screen and can cause headaches. A non-interlaced monitor draws its screen in one pass. Another reason for a flicking screen is the frequency with which the monitor redraws its screen called refresh rate or vertical scan rate. The bottom line should be 75Hz so that flickering effect doesnt show up.Ensure that your monitor and graphics card can be synchronised to the same refresh rate. 2). liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display) These displays are known as being used in calculators and watches. They have an advantage of being cheap but a disadvantage is that it is very hard to see what they display in the dark. They are used in laptops because they are flat. LCDs get along as monochrome or colour. Monoc hrome LCD images usually appear as dark colour images on a grayish-white background. Color Liquid Crystal Displays use two basic techniques for producing wring supine matrix and active matrix. Passive matrix is the less expensive of the two technologies.It offers good contrast and screening angle suitable for graphical user interfaces but its colors are not particularly sharp and it has slow reaction times. This is the most popular display used in notebook computers today. It consists of a football field of horizontal and vertical wires. At the intersection of each grid is an LCD element which constitutes a whizz pixel, either letting light through or blocking it. Active-matrix technology, also called thin film transistor (TFT), produces color images that are as sharp as traditional CRT displays at 1/8 the space, but the technology is expensive.For multimedia applications with video images the fast response time of TFT active matrix displays is ideal. For color active matrix provides individual color bits for each displays. An active-matrix display uses from one to four transistors to control each pixel. LCDs do not exaggerate actual viewing areas like regular monitors. For example, a 9. 4 LCD provides 9. 4 diagonal viewing area. This is the equivalent of an 11 CRT. Color LCD Comparison Chart Technology Contrast Ratio Response Viewing Angle Price Passive Matrix 201 300 ms Medium Medium Active Matrix 601 80 ms High High 3). Gas PlasmaGas- plasma display is a type of flat display screen, called a flat-panel display, used in some portable computers. Images on gas-plasma displays generally appear as orange objects on a black background. Although gas-plasma displays produce very sharp monochrome images, they require much more motive than the more common LCD displays. Technology A grid of conductors are sealed between two flat plates of glass neon and/or argon gas fills the space between the plates. Comparison Of LCDs and Gas-Plasma Displays Type Readability Battery Life Cost LCD Lowest Longest Lowest Gas plasma High Shortest.

College Costs How Much Essay

development up, students were taught to approach a richlyer instruction in order to make a comfortable vivification for them and their families. Now, those college graduates atomic number 18 crippled with large amounts of debilitating student loans and are unable to start a family of their own. check to the credit bureau TransUnion, the average student loan debt carried by each borrower has risen 30% to $23,829 in the bypast five years. These graduates should be stimulating the economy by buying cars and houses, but instead they are sending their wageschecks to the bank to pay certify their enormous loans.The aggregated amount of student debt has soared over the past several years due to so many people deciding to go back to college afterward being laid off from their jobs, a rapid rise in college care, and schools that give tabu fruitless degrees. The New York Times states that in the 1970s, the median wage was 40% higher for college graduates than for those with just a high school diploma today, the wage premium has risen to about 80%.Although there are options to get a degree quickly, it is non al focussings the best idea. It is concerning that some schools promise a degree in less time, yet charge the same amount as a four year university. The imposture Institute is one of the biggest offenders. They offer a three year culinary program that costs button up to $100,000 while the graduates only average about $12 per hour after graduation. It is impossible to pay back those types of loans with basically a minimum wage job.Also, possible employers would much rather hire someone who has been perusing the subject for four to six years rather than just a few months, so it dirty dog be very challenging for those students to find a job. The fact that our countrys student loan debt is currently valued at $1 trillion dollars, while the cost of tuition is rapidly increasing, is the virtually concerning effect of this crisis. Today, about half of co llege graduates are either underemployed or do not exact a job at all.The tide is not going to turn until the job market improves. star of the problems in the job market is that jobs are not opening up as quickly as they should because people are pushing back retirement to help pay for their childrens loans. Students fresh out of college are putting off getting married and starting families because they do not have the tell job future they were promised would come with their college degree. Families have also decreased in size because parents are not able to afford as many children.Public schools are overflowing with students because the alternative private schools are just too expensive. This debilitating debt could cause the millennials, people aged 18 to 34, to be one of the foremost generations in America to not make a better living than their parents did. It is not ethical to hale such a large amount of debt on an 18-year-old who has never even had a credit instrument pan el before. Too many schools use students as pawns to make thousands of dollars than actually helping them succeed and become a member of a functioning society.The student loan debt problem is going to continue to rise dramatically unless we stop the problem where it started- the greedy universities and for-profit schools. Our government needs to make laws and restrictions based on how much a school can charge for tuition. Because filing for bankruptcy with student loans is impossible, the schools continue to raise the cost of tuition knowing that they will most likely get their money in the end.Now, we have schools charging ridiculous amounts for a mediocre degree while the average graduate makes about $12 an hour. There is no way in the world that graduate would be able to pay off those gargantuan student loans without having more than one job. Tuition should be a percentage of the average income of an employer with that degree so that it is possible to pay back in a reasonable am ount of time. If schools went back to offering a great education for an affordable price our country would have a much easier time fixing our limping economy.

Millennium Travel Corporation

Millennium Travel fraternity (MTC) make a motion agency plans to become a market leader by augmenting its tender depart agents with an automatize travel agent system for processing line of achievement reservations. The automated travel agent provide liaise between travelers and the MTC corporate computing system, which interfaces with commercial airline reservation services (e.g., SABRE). Like a human travel agent, it will assist travelers in booking, changing, and canceling flight reservations. If, for any reason, a traveler making a flight reservation travel request prefers human assistance, she will have the option to interact at once with a human travel agent.The MTC automated travel agent system will process a wide range of flight reservation service requests. These include, but are not limited to prying about flights and airfares,making, changing, and canceling traveler profiles and accounts, booking, changing, confirming, and canceling flight reservations, generating travel itineraries.Service Request TransactionA user with a valid system account and a valid travel account logs in to the system, requests to book a flight reservation, selects a flight, selects a payment method, and specifies delivery services for the flight tickets and travel itineraries. The system will accommodate both individual and corporate traveler accounts for domestic and international flight reservation travel requests.System RequirementsThe travel agent system must be capable of providing fast, accurate, and courteous (user amicable) services for all requests supported. The system must be able toanswer inquiries about flights and fares,generate, modify, and cancel traveler profiles and travel accounts, make, change, complete, and cancel reservations,obtain payment method and verify traveler credit line,generate travel itineraries and arrange for delivery of flight tickets and flight itineraries. Types of ticket delivery services include mail, courier, and airport pick- up types of route delivery services include mail, fax, e-mail.Future CapabilitiesWhile at first the system will constrict in ticketing airline reservations, in the future it is expected to be able to1)Make hotel and rental car reservations.2)Issue ticketless reservations. For example, ticketless flight reservations will work as follows travel agents making flight reservations will issue travelers confirmation amount (and not a ticket). At the airline gate the traveler will show photo acknowledgment and the gate agent will locate the flight reservation and issue a boarding pass.

Refutation: Is the American Dream Still a Possibility? Essay

The American dream can be defined as- a happy means of living that is thought of by many an(prenominal) Americans as something that can be achieved by any wiz in the U.S. specially by change stateing hard and becoming successful. (Merriam-Webster Learners Dictionary) As we watch our countrys struggle throughout financial crises, we, as citizens, are torn in the belief that the American Dream is still possible. Although the outlook for our country includes tear downts ranging from an apocalypse to another Great Depression, I am optimistic my American Dream can still be achieved, although it might be difficult.Although the Merriam-Webster Dictionary pinned the nail straight on the head, I see my American Dream as one with one day having a keep up (who I do not divorce), children, a job teaching 2nd grade preferably here in Cortland, and a big brick house complete with a two-car garage and a vast backyard. I am aware that this essay is not virtually how my life should look res embling in about 10 years, that it is about if this dream is possible to becoming a reality. By the looks of our economy, by a college students perspective, the sky rocketing prices of education and the cost of living in a middle-class household, my American Dreams may be shake off on hold.According to the National Center for Education Statistics, Between 19992000 and 200910, prices for undergraduate tuition, room, and board at public institutions rose 37 part, and prices at private institutions rose 25 percent, subsequently adjustment for inflation. (Tuition Costs for Colleges and Universities) Everyone tells students to go to college to get an education, because without one, one will go nowhere in life. If I had a dime for invariablyy time I heard that, I would be a millionaire, therefore not needing to be in college. Although having an education is very important to make any fork of significant amount of bills in ones life, sometimes it is impossible for many middleclass h ouseholds to put multiple children through a 4-year institute.I find the amount of tuition many colleges are charging is ridiculous. Since the recession, it seems prices in all aspects of lifehave been raised, especially education. I understand college is important to succeed in a particular career, but a student has options. There are many alternatives to spending unnecessary amounts of money on 4-year institutions. One of which is vent to a community school. Community college is a sufficient alternative for thrift significant amounts of money. Communtiy colleges are also very apprpriate for many professions that require less schooling like felonious justice, firefighting or even nursing, all of which are professions with substantial incomes. Why waste money on an big-ticket(prenominal) 4-year school to land the same job? other solution to spending less money on education is to not go to college at all. I know this might sound bad foremost hearing it, but in many cases, paren ts and teachers are the driving pressure for students to go to college. We have been told ever since we were adolescents that we need to be something impressive when we grow up, but what if the student does not want to be something that requires going to a 4-year institution. If the parents and teachers truly let the students figure out exactly what they want to do with their early, then many families could possibly save a lot of money, making the American dream much easier to be achieved.Another issue that usually results from going to college has raised much concern for the graduating seniors the job outlook. The recession has played a large role in the loss of jobs, as well as the difficulty to be hired. afterward the economic downfall, recent college graduates paid the price. New college graduates had 40% fewer job prospects, says Hibuh Yousuf of CNN Money. Due to the stats like this, many graduates believe that this is still true, and in some cases, it is, depending on the fi eld of choice, but there is a solution to this problem. NACE (National Association of Colleges and Employers) states, Students earning engineering degrees have seen some of the highest salary offers.(Baden) They also go on to assist that, Students earning engineering degrees have seen some of the highest salary offers. As a group, the average salary offered to engineering major league rose 2.8 percent from last years average, to $60,291. The average salary offered to petroleum engineering graduates grew 7.1 percent to $82,740, making it the highest-paid major, according to the report. (Baden) As one can tell, jobs in the science and math fields are much needed and have an impressive job outlook. If one choses a career that they enjoy and has a good job outlook,then the American Dream is not that impossible after all.No one ever said it would be easy, but I believe the American Dream is still alive, even for us poor college students. I feel as though through the recent hardships ou r country has set about many people believe the American dream can no longer be achieved, but they only think in those terms because America has become lazy and we have forgotten how to work for what we want in life. Unfortunately, there is no solution for America to be more motivated, but the future is truly in our hands, and we have the choice to fight for it.

American Literature Essay

?American literature is any written pee of art that is created in the United States. American literature is identical all literature, it has literary experiences and contextual history of America. It depicts how America has changed is still changing today. American literature has changed everywhere m just like most enactments of literary works. The uniqueness of American literature is that America from its ancestry had a special philosophy of life and freedom. The special philosophy of life and freedom that made American literature so unique was reflected in its writings.Americans believed and had assent that God was and is the accustomed of all our rights and freedom. We as Americans had faith in ourselves that we could succeed in anything that we try doing. The literature that we Americans wrote made life worth living because it was displayed for the origination to read and under(a)stand that life was what we made it. Also by Americans having the ability to spring back fr om renewing made life worth living and George Washington was a perfect example of this. Literary canon is basically a suggested list of readings that belongs to a country or a certain period in time.Literary canon contains literary works that is mainly by authors who ar accepted as an power in their field and their writings constituting a serious body of literature in any devoted language. The works that are collected that is included in a literary canon is approved by and large by cultural and academic institutions and is observed as literature of that language. Literary works popularity is non based only on the quality, but on the relevance of what matters to the context historically, socially, and artistically.Literary canon tinge very well to what is going on in society because of what is most important at that time work is being written. The context of the society, whether it is historical, social, or artistic, that is basically the topic. Ethnic writers express the speci al challenges of realism, naturalism, and regionalism within the American literary experiences. Realism labels a movement in English, European, and American literature that gathered force from the thirty-something to the end of the century.Realism attempted to record life as it was lived rather than life as it ought to be lived or had been lived in times past. William Dean Howells stated that realism is nothing more and nothing little than the truthful treatment of material. Present-day literary theorists are probably more aware of what may be called the crisis of representation-the difference between representation and the thing represented-than were these realists of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. naive realism is understood by some as an extension or intensification of realism. It introduces characters from the fringes and depths of society whose fates are determined by degenerate heredity, a sordid environment, and/or a good deal of bad luck. Regionalism wri ting, another tone of the realist impulse, resulted from the desire both to preserve a record of distinctive ways of life before industrial enterprise dispersed or homogenized them and to come to terms with the harsh realities that seemed to be replacing these early and allegedly happier times.By the end of the twentieth century, every region of the country had a local colorist to immortalize its natural, social, and lingual features. Ethnic writers define literature as literature that is written by people of a divers(prenominal) culture, language, religion, or race. It differs from the canon of traditional American literature because literary canon is a list of work from American instead of from a different race or religion. The historical, socio-political, and cultural topics that might be cover by ethnic writers would be slavery and how the slaves were treated during that time.Slavery is a topic that can be covered under all three. Government issues are a topic that could be covered under socio-political. The debate against government issues such as health care and taxes could be something that ethnic writers could write about. It does not differ from the canon of traditional American literature because the writings have to be by authors who are accepted as an authority in their field and their writings of literature in any given language.

Intellectual property Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Intellectual seat - Essay ExampleThe important purpose of having copyright is to provide authors and artists a chance to produce new works. (Aplin & Davies, 2010) Intellectual property fair play ensures that authors and artists are given their earnings through official distributors (record companies, for example Economists refer to these as property stewards) for recordings of this seminal and intellectual work, which eventually give money to the authors and artists. Digital technology arriveers make peer-to-peer networks, which enable people to concur the same works without paying. Acquiring the works with this method is similar to stealing, as per copyright law, hence it is mustiness to reaffirm, and even extend, copyright law to criminalise the use of networkers who copy others work.Hence, what Kenneth performed should be seen as breaching copyright law. The port of Intellectual Property provides a logical scrutiny of why the music, TV and movie industries arguments to dev elope copyright and deem certain technologies are more persuasiveto judges, justices, university administrators, college students, and the general publicthan those of copyright activists who seek to keep peer-to-peer networks dissolve and legal to restrict the extension of copyright time limits and copy-protection tools to guarantee a plentiful, continually replenished public humans of content and to preserve fair use rights for content currently under copyright. By doing research intimately this topic, one can have a more solid perceptive of the descriptions of piracy and sharing, and can hold out precisely why so few of the students in University are capable of presenting an argument in privilege of file sharing. According to some experts, peer-to-peer network technology can take our society towards a affirmative direction, but some argue that the same thing is bad for the society. British Government has a invent of introducing a right of information requiring disclosure of names and addresses of individuals that are involved in the creation and scattering of the infringing goods and services or both with quantities and prices charged. Remedies will be strengthened to permit eternal removal or demolition of the infringing material together with the everlasting injunctions, compensation and damages. Differential attitudes toward theft of physical versus intellectual property (IP) become an change magnitudely serious chore as the latter become an ever-greater share of the total sparing value of production. Intellectual capitals rising value in the production of wealth has been mirrored by its increasing vulnerability to crime (Snyder & Crescenzi, 2009). The cost of intellectual property theft in 2004 was estimated to be $250 billion and climb (Wright, 2004). Losses due to all sorts of piracy in the music and film industries alone are currently estimated to be in the tens of billions of dollars (Szuskin, et al., 2009). Hence, Intellectual property theft has become a very serious problem as the result of computers increasing role in the everyday life of the public (Picard, 2004). Traditional approaches to the bar of theft are mainly to protect the goods and to catch and punish perpetrators, but these are increasingly intemperate to accomplish in this digital age (Peace & Thong, 2003). The facility with which digital information can be stored, communicated, and disseminated makes it highly difficult to contain and protect. When physical property is stolen, its absence makes the theft far more readily notice than when digital property is copied while the original data remains intact and appears untouched. Thus, detection of the crime and set out of the thief are no easy matter. Despite these limitations, producers of digital property are striving to develop and improve protective measures (Im & Koen, 1990 Waterman, et al., 2007 Wright, 2004). If you learned that a friend had gone into an acquaintances home and

Constructivism and Teaching English Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Constructivism and Teaching English - Assignment ExampleAlthough constructivism might provide a model of knowing and attainment that has important implications for classroom practices, it does not translate neatly into a set of pedagogical practices. The implementation of the constructivist approach is still worth(predicate) discussion and clarification. This paper will highlight challenges associated with implementing constructivism in teaching English to speakers of other languages. Much opus has been done about theories of constructivism and the connection to superior learning results however, there is no consolidated discussion of the foundations, results, and unimaginative issues of constructivism. According to Marlowe and Page (1998), even when teachers recognise the value of and want to use constructivist approaches in their classrooms, their efforts often beat less than what they expected. There have been attempts to make constructivism operational so that classroom teac hers can more apace apply constructivist theory to practice. The problem is that the application of constructivism in classrooms is neither widespread nor systematic. Constructivist propositions can count fairly simple but hundreds of observations of and questions from pre-service and in service teachers over the past 10 years essay that they are not. Teachers and administrators who already work with constructivist reform initiatives need guidelines to help with the implementation. Moreover, development of a constructivist view of learning as a basis for instruction implies fundamental changes.

Money is the Root of Good Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Money is the tooth kickoff of Good - Essay ExampleAncient people graduated from Barter trade to using cunning metal coins as their form of funds. Gold, silver, bronze among other metals served as currency in the olden days. Today, currency is accepted as physical currency made of paper and coins. The growing technology has also introduced an satisfying business platform that involves online trade where currency is rarely used. These transformations aim at making exchange of goods and serve easy. Even though there are various evils associated with property, moneys goodness outweighs its associated evils, thus money is the root of good stands.In the ancient world when money had not been introduced, traders used to engage in barter trade whereby goods were exchange for goods based on mutually inverse needs. It was difficult to agree on the appreciate of goods to be exchanged due to quantity and quality differences. Traders needed to come up with a material that would be used t o stop the direct exchange of goods. Money stepped in to determine the value of various goods. Moreover, it was widely accepted. It is divisible and trade has been easy since its introduction in the markets (Wollenberg para 1).Money is some(prenominal) acceptable material of exchange in a transaction. In a hypothetical situation, absence of money would mean that there wouldnt be any platform to conduct trade. People would acquire goods from others by forceful means. Money has enabled trade thus it is good (Wollengerg para 2). Anything used rightfully and fairly is good. This includes money and general wealth. Wollenberg tells of a story of a poor man whose generosity elevated his financial view in the community but once he became rich, selfishness stepped in.Shannon Christman, in her article why money is not the root of all evil argues that its not money that causes evil but the love for money. Christman suggests that if money was the root off all evil, then religious people would be striving hard to be as

Explain what critical analysis is and use this to evaluate 2 theories Essay

Explain what critical analysis is and use this to evaluate 2 theories of Career Guidance - render ExampleLearners are well conversant with the appropriate time and contexts to ask and answer critical questions mend reading and analyzing texts. This essay shall apply the rules of critical analysis to analyze two theories of locomote guidance.One of the theories of locomote guidance is the congruence possibleness or the talent matching theory. According to Swanson and Fouad (2009), this theory emanates from traits of certain individuals and the factors that track to their choice of certain life historys. In short, certain traits that are innate influence decision making by these individuals towards career choice. From the work of Swanson and Fouad (2009), it is evident that congruent theory applies diagnosis and evaluation towards attaining the best decision in regard to career choice. In this process, the concerned parties are able to derive the best course of satisfy towards decision making.In the quest to attain the best decision making in relation to career choice, the practitioner applies the use of questionnaires that allow the interviewee come to the best conclusion regarding career choice. The interviewee also has the choice of exploitation psychometric tests that are directed towards making the best decisions in terms of career guidance.The emergenceal theory of career guidance works on the basis that, in order to make the best choices towards career guidance, it is mandatory that individuals view themselves in the future careers and what their roles ought to be in their careers. According to Hawthorn, Kidd, Killeen, Law and Watts (1996), this model argues that development is an incessant and irrevocable process. As people develop, they are likely to select an occupation and develop whilst in the job. Career counseling allows individuals develop awareness in their line of career development. Individuals are also addicted a chance to advance in their career development as well as incite towards getting better in making choices that relate to their careers.Career

Organizational Development and change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Organizational Development and replace - screen Examplewhich is an integral cancel of OD is the implementation of strategic planning decided by an OD consultant after diagnosing the performance level and shortcomings of an fundamental law. Intervention process takes place after flattery from the management once the effectiveness of the planning is assessed. As defined by Chris Agryris, to intervene is to enter into an ongoing system of relationships, to come between or among persons, groups, or objects for the purpose of helping them (Anderson, 2013, p.190). In order to raise effectiveness of an organization, treatment processes need to focus on groups rather than individuals to make a cultural change so that mission and goals of the organization become more attainable. For effective intervention, one major step is to pull in trust and it is the job of the management to earn trust from employees before expecting them to listen to their propositions. Also, it is more important to make out an environment of collaboration among employees rather than encouraging competitiveness for demand as the collaboration can advance teamwork and communication. Strategic interventions can also help in bringing about changes within the organization kindred mergers, expansion or improving relationship with stakeholders.There are four major types of intervention process. prototypal is human process intervention which focuses on interpersonal relations and group performance. The goal is to create greater awareness of individual ability, develop specific behavioral skills, and to work more effectively as part of a group through various training methods (Kumar, 2010, p.187). Second type is technostructural intervention which is concerned with the organizations technology like type and composition of job, and structure like job division and hierarchy. This intervention changes the overall working structure of the organization making it more flexible thus increasing motiva tion among employees. Also, it resorts to personnel layoffs and